
Brecknockshire Genealogical Records
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Brecknockshire Birth & Baptism Records

An index to births registered throughout England & Wales. Provides a reference to order copies of birth certificates from the national registrar of births, marriages and deaths – the General Register Office.

An index to births registered to British Army personal at home and abroad.

An index to over 100,000 birth and christening notices from The London Times.

An index connected to original images of non-conformist (other than Church of England) baptism registers from throughout England & Wales. If you cannot find your ancestors in Anglican baptism registers, you may find them among these records.

An index to children born to British parents at sea. The index contains the name of both parents, child's name, date of birth and other details. Provides a reference to order a birth certificate.

Brecknockshire Marriage & Divorce Records


An index to marriages registered throughout England & Wales. This is the only national marriage index that allows you to search by both spouse's names. Provides a reference to order copies of marriage certificates from the national registrar of births, marriages and deaths – the General Register Office.

An index to marriages registered for British Army personal at home and abroad.

An index to over 80,000 marriage and engagement notices from The London Times.

A full name index connected to original images of the marriage registers of Gretna Green, Scotland. These registers contain thousands of records for couples from England and Wales who interloped to the Scottish borders to circumvent laws governing marriages in England and Wales.

Brecknockshire Death & Burial Records

An index to deaths registered throughout England & Wales. Provides a reference to order copies of death certificates from the national registrar of births, marriages and deaths – the General Register Office.


A searchable database of over 1 million Jewish burials with photographs of the matzevot.

An index to over 54,000 death notices and obituaries from The London Times.

A name index linked to images of original documents detailing around 950,000 deaths of those who worked on the seas and related industries.

Brecknockshire Church Records

The parish registers of Brecknockshire are a collection of books essentially documenting births, marriages and deaths. Their records can assist tracing a family back numerous generations.


An English-language journal containing academic articles, reviews and news relating to the history of Christianity in Wales.

The Journal of Welsh Ecclesiastical History was an annual English-language journal containing academic articles and book reviews on Christianity in Wales. It was published from 1984 to 1992, when it became the Journal of Welsh Religious History.


Brecknockshire Census & Population Lists

The 1911 census gives details on 2.5 million people living in Wales in 1911. Details include, age, birthplace, occupation, relationships to others, disabilities, spoken languages and more. Each person is indexed and linked to images of the original schedules.

The 1911 census provides details on an individual's age, residence, place of birth, relations and occupation. FindMyPast's index allows searches on for multiple metrics including occupation and residence.

The 1901 census gives details on 2 million people living in Wales in 1901. Details include, age, birthplace, occupation, relationships to others, disabilities, spoken languages and more. Each person is indexed and linked to images of the original schedules.

The 1901 census provides details on an individual's age, residence, place of birth, relations and occupation. FindMyPast's index allows searches on for multiple metrics including occupation and residence.

The 1891 census gives details on 1.75 million people living in Wales in 1891. Details include, age, birthplace, occupation, relationships to others, disabilities, spoken languages and more. Each person is indexed and linked to images of the original schedules.

Brecknockshire Wills & Probate Records

Searchable index and original images of over 12.5 million probates and administrations granted by civil registries. Entries usually include the testator's name, date of death, date of probate and registry. Names of relations may be given.

An index to most surviving wills, administrations and inventories proved in Wales' six ecclesiastical courts and the Peculiar of Hawarden. Most documents are available to view online.

A index to testators whose will was proved in the Prerogative Court of Canterbury. They principally cover those who lived in the lower two thirds of Britain, but contain wills for residents of Scotland, Ireland, British India and other countries. A copy of each will may be purchased for digital download.

An index and digital images of PCC wills, available on a subscription basis.

An index to wills and administrations that incurred a death duty tax. The index can be used to order documents that give a brief abstract of the will and details on the duty. It can be used as a make-shift probate index.

Newspapers Covering Brecknockshire

A journal publishing historical sources relating to South Wales, with introductory texts, indexes and illustrations.

An annual English archaeological and historical journal, containing academic articles relating to the area, book reviews, and obituaries. It also includes society notes.

A conservative newspaper that primarily covered the affairs of South Wales. Includes family announcements.

A national Welsh newspaper in both the English and Welsh languages. It covered politics with a liberal bias, music, theatre and family announcements.

A gentleman's magazine published in London, but covering news from all England, Wales and further afield.

Brecknockshire Obituaries

The UKs largest repository of obituaries, containing millions of searchable notices.

A growing collection currently containing over 425,000 abstracts of obituaries with reference to the location of the full obituary.

A collection of 364 obituaries of Quakers from the British Isles. The volume was published in 1849 and includes obituaries of those who died in late 1847 through 1848.

This transcribed and searchable work by Sir William Musgrave contains 10,000s of brief obituaries. The work is a reference point for other works containing information on an individual.

Brecknockshire Cemeteries

Photographs and transcriptions of millions of gravestones from cemeteries around the world.

Brecknockshire Directories & Gazetteers

A comprehensive place-by-place gazetteer, listing key contemporary and historical facts. Each place has a list of residents and businesses. Contains details on local schools, churches, government and other institutions.

A comprehensive place-by-place gazetteer, listing key historical and contemporary facts. Contains details on local schools, churches, government and other institutions. Also contains a list of residents and businesses for each place.

A directory of residents and businesses; with a description of each settlement, containing details on its history, public institutions, churches, postal services, governance and more.

A directory of residents and businesses; with a description of each settlement, containing details on its history, public institutions, churches, postal services, governance and more.

A directory of residents and businesses; with a description of each settlement, containing details on its history, public institutions, churches, postal services, governance and more.

Brecknockshire Court & Legal Records

From the late 18th century many prisoners in Britain were kept on decommissioned ships known as hulks. This collection contains nearly 50 years of registers for various ships. Details given include: prisoner's name, date received, age, year of birth and conviction details.

This collection lists brief details on 1.55 million criminal cases in England and Wales between 1791 and 1892. Its primary use is to locate specific legal records, which may give further details on the crime and the accused. Details may include the accused's age, nature of crime, location of trial and sentence. Early records can contain a place of birth.

Details on the parole and revocation thereof, of over 4,400 female prisoners.

A publication giving brief details of bankruptcies, including the names of parties and companies involed.

Abstracts of 17th and 18th century chancery bills and answers. Details listed are: plaintiffs, defendants, details on the dispute and where the proceedings were held.

Brecknockshire Taxation Records

This vital collection details almost 1.2 million properties eligible for land tax. Records include the name of the landowner, occupier, amount assessed and sometimes the name and/or description of the property. It is a useful starting point for locating relevant estate records and establishing the succession of tenancies and freehold. Most records cover 1798, but some extend up to 1811.

An index linked to original images of registers recording apprenticeship indentures. Details are given on the trade and nature of apprenticeship. Many records list the parents of the apprentice.

An index to wills and administrations that incurred a death duty tax. The index can be used to order documents that give a brief abstract of the will and details on the duty. It can be used as a make-shift probate index.

Index to personal names listed in the Royalist Composition Papers that dealt with the estates of royalists.

Brecknockshire Land & Property Records

This vital collection details almost 1.2 million properties eligible for land tax. Records include the name of the landowner, occupier, amount assessed and sometimes the name and/or description of the property. It is a useful starting point for locating relevant estate records and establishing the succession of tenancies and freehold. Most records cover 1798, but some extend up to 1811.

Poll books record the names of voters and the direction of their vote. Until 1872 only landholders could vote, so not everyone will be listed. Useful for discerning an ancestor's political leanings and landholdings. The collection is supplemented with other records relating to the vote.

A searchable database of thousands of transcribed and abstracted manuscripts, largely pertaining to land.

A list of owners of above one acre of land in England & Wales. Lists a landowner's residence, acreage and estimated gross yearly rental.

Index to personal names listed in the Royalist Composition Papers that dealt with the estates of royalists.

Brecknockshire Occupation & Business Records

A name index linked to original images of registers recording the education and careers of teachers in England & Wales.

Books listing doctors who were licensed to operate in Britain and abroad. Contains doctor's residencies, qualification and date of registration.

A rich collection of records documenting those who worked for railway companies that were later absorbed by the government. Records include: staff registers, station transfers, pensions, accident records, apprentice records, caution books, and memos. Records may include date of birth, date of death and name of father.

Indexed medical journals from British ships containing personal and medical details of patients. The journals list names, ages, rank/status, diseases, illness duration and notes on symptoms and treatment. Contains details on military men as well as people immigrating or being deported to colonies.

This collection gives brief details on the appointment of over 1.4 million people who worked for the Post Office. Includes references to corresponding data in the Postmaster General’s minute books and is a starting point for research in the rich archive of the British Postal Museum.

Brecknockshire School & Education Records

A name index linked to original images of registers recording the education and careers of teachers in England & Wales.

A name index linked to original images of short biographies for over 120,000 Oxford University students. This is a particularly useful source for tracing the ancestry of the landed gentry.

A transcript of a vast scholarly work briefly chronicling the heritage, education and careers of over 150,000 Cambridge University students. This is a particularly useful source for tracing the ancestry of the landed gentry.

A directory of registered teachers – their current school and date of registration. Also contains details on officers and operations of the Teachers Registration Council.

A collection of biographies (some with portraits) from throughout the world.

Pedigrees & Family Trees Covering Brecknockshire

Extensive and impeccably sourced genealogies for British, Irish & Manx royalty and nobility. Scroll down to 'British Isles' for relevant sections.

A searchable database of linked genealogies compiled from thousands of reputable and not-so-reputable sources. Contains many details on European gentry & nobility, but covers many countries outside Europe and people from all walks of life.

Over 600 pedigrees for English and Welsh families who had a right to bear a coat of arms.

A compilation of lineage-linked family trees submitted by Ancestry users. The database contains over 2 billion individuals and is searchable by numerous metrics.

A lengthy working charting the descendants of Edward III, of England by the esteemed genealogist, The Marquis of Ruvigny. Contains much information from family archives.

Brecknockshire Royalty, Nobility & Heraldry Records

Extensive and impeccably sourced genealogies for British, Irish & Manx royalty and nobility. Scroll down to 'British Isles' for relevant sections.

A searchable database of linked genealogies compiled from thousands of reputable and not-so-reputable sources. Contains many details on European gentry & nobility, but covers many countries outside Europe and people from all walks of life.

Over 600 pedigrees for English and Welsh families who had a right to bear a coat of arms.


Lengthy biographies accompanied by portraits of notable persons from British History. Primary covers royalty and nobility.

Brecknockshire Military Records

A searchable list of over 100,000 British Army POWs. Records contains details on the captured, their military career and where they were held prisoner.

Details on around 165,000 men serving in the British Army, Navy and Air Force who were held as prisoners during WWII.

Index and original images of over 5 million medal index cards for British soldiers It can be searched by individual's name, Coprs, Unit and Regiment. Due to the loss of many WWI service records, this is the most complete source for British WWI soldiers

This rich collection contains contains records for 1.9 million non-commissioned officers and other ranks who fought in WWI. Due to bomb damage in WWI, around 60% of service records were lost. Documents cover: enlistment, medical status, injuries, conduct, awards and discharge. A great deal of genealogical and biographical documentation can be found in these documents, including details on entire families, physical descriptions and place of birth.

An index to nearly 900,000 military personnel who were awarded the Silver War Badge for sustaining injures. Records include rank, regimental number, unit, dates of enlistment and discharge, and reason for discharge.

Brecknockshire Immigration & Travel Records

A name index connected to original images of passenger lists recording people travelling from Britain to destinations outside Europe. Records may detail a passenger's age or date of birth, residence, occupation, destination and more.

A full index of passenger lists for vessels arriving in the UK linked to original images. Does not include lists from vessels sailing from European ports. Early entries can be brief, but later entries may include dates of births, occupations, home addresses and more. Useful for documenting immigration.

Details on thousands of 17th century British immigrants to the U.S., detailing their origins and nature of their immigration.

A list of over 40,000 passengers traveling from North America to the British Isles. Details of passengers may include: occupation, nationality, gender, age, martial status, class, destination, and details of the vessel they sailed on.

An un-indexed collection of over 100,000 documents of correspondence and other documents of the Home Office and the Aliens Office. Contains a great deal of information on aliens and those who applied for naturalisation.

Brecknockshire Histories & Books

A journal publishing historical sources relating to South Wales, with introductory texts, indexes and illustrations.

A growing database including millions of photographs of the United Kingdom, Isle of Man and Ireland catalogued by latitude & longitude and OS grid reference.

Over 19,000 postcards depicting places in the UK & Ireland.

A sprawling website setting out and describing the historical divisions of Britain. Also contains countless maps of various sorts. Covers the UK, Ireland, Isle of Man & has fleeting details of other localities.

Over 7 million remembrances and historic details submitted by Ancestry members. Useful for local historians.

Biographical Directories Covering Brecknockshire

A name index linked to original images of short biographies for over 120,000 Oxford University students. This is a particularly useful source for tracing the ancestry of the landed gentry.

A transcript of a vast scholarly work briefly chronicling the heritage, education and careers of over 150,000 Cambridge University students. This is a particularly useful source for tracing the ancestry of the landed gentry.


A directory containing lengthy biographies of noted British figures. The work took over two decades to compile. Biographies can be searched by name and are linked to images of the original publication.

Detailed biographies of thousands of notable Europeans with details on ancestry.

Brecknockshire Maps


An interactive map featuring four OS map editions published between 1868 and 1954. To load a map select the menu tab on the far right, select the edition you wish to view and zoom in to a locality.

A sprawling website setting out and describing the historical divisions of Britain. Also contains countless maps of various sorts. Covers the UK, Ireland, Isle of Man & has fleeting details of other localities.


An interactive index to thousands of maps covering the world, continents, countries and regions. The majority of maps cover Britain and Ireland.

Brecknockshire Reference Works


A comprehensive guide to researching the history of buildings in the British Isles.

A comprehensive overview of wages in England & Wales from late medieval to modern times.

A dictionary of words used in heraldry, supplemented with over 1,000 illustrations.


Brecknockshire Information

Historical Description
Brecknockshire is an inland county, the Welsh name of which is Swydd Brycheiniog, is bounded on the north by Radnor, with the counties of Cardigan and Carmarthen on the west, Hereford and Monmouth on the east, and Glamorganshire on the south. Its form is irregularly triangular, narrowing northwards; in length, twenty-nine miles, the breadth of its southern basis thirty-four, containing 900 square miles, and near 600,000 acres. It is also divided into six hundreds, four market-towns, and sixty-one parishes, in the diocese of Saint David, with 37,735 inhabitants. Brecknockshire is a very mountainous country, affording a variety of sublime scenes, being every where interspersed with hills, cultivated to their very summits. The soil on the hills is for the greater part barren and stony; however, there are numerous springs that issue from the rocks in such plenty, as to render the valleys abundantly fruitful in grass and corn.
Upwards of five hundred years ago, Giraldus Cambrensis, who was archdeacon of Brecon, said, "It is a land abounding in corn, pastures, woods, wild deer, and fish of a superior sort, particularly trout, in the Usk, called Umbroe." It is enclosed on all sides, except the north, by high hills, having on the West Cantrev Bychan, and on the south Cader Arthur, which has a noted spring on the summit.
The most considerable rivers are the Usk, Honddu, Irvon, and Wye. These, and all its rivulets, abound with fish of various kinds; but the Wye and Usk, are particularly noted for fine trout, and the best of salmon. The principal commodities of the county, are cattle, sheep, wool, and corn, with considerable manufactures of coarse cloth and stockings. This county returns two representatives to the British senate, viz. one for the county, and one for Brecon.
— Topography of Great Britain by George Alexander Cooke, written: 1802-29Parliamentary Representation of Brecknockshire
MEMBERS ELECTED 1895.
Brecknockshire returns one member now as before the passing of the “Redistribution of Seats Act, 1885,” but under the provisions of that Act the representation of the borough of Brecon wa.m.rged in that of the county.
Brecknockshire County Police
Office, Watton, Brecon.
The force consists of a chief constable, 2 superintendents, 8 sergeants & 32 constables.
County Councils of South Wales
Local Government Act, 1888, 51 & 52 Vic. c. 41.
Under the above Act, after the 1st April, 1889, for the purposes of the Act, each of the counties above mentioned, except certain boroughs for which see below (a), became a separate and distinct administrative county (sec. 461b) governed by a County Council, consisting of chairman, aldermen and councillors (the number of councillors determined by the Local Government Board), and elected in manner prescribed by the Act (sec. 2).
The chairman of each council, by virtue of his office, is justice of the peace for the county, without qualification (sec. 46).
The police for each county is under the control of a standing joint committee of the Quarter Sessions and the County Council, appointed as therein mentioned (sec. 9).
The coroners for each county are elected by the County Council, and the clerk of the peace appointed by such joint committee, and may be removed by them (sec. 83—2).
The clerk of the peace for each county is clerk of the County Council (sec. 83—1 ).
The administrative business of each county (which would, if this Act had not been passed, have been transacted by the justices) is transacted by the County Council.
(a) The following large boroughs shall for the purposes of this Act be administrative counties, to be called County Boroughs (sec. 30), of which the municipal authority has the power of a County Council (sec. 31)-Cardiff and Swansea.
The Council meets at the Shire Hall, Brecon, in the months of February, April, August and November, on Fridays, at 11.30 a.m. with the exception of the November meeting, which is held at 12 noon.
Infantry
Brecon is the depot of Regimental district No. 24, the South Wales Borderers, which comprises the 1st & 2nd battalions (24th Foot), the Royal South Wales Borderers Militia & the Royal Montgomery Militia respectively forming its 3rd and 4th battalions. The Borderers Militia is stationed at Brecon & the Montgomery Militia at Welshpool, Montgomeryshire.
— Kelly's Directory of South Wales, written: 1895
Surnames Found in Brecknockshire
| Rank | Surname | No. of People | % of Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jones | 6047 | 10.35 |
| 2 | Williams | 5001 | 8.56 |
| 3 | Davies | 4517 | 7.73 |
| 4 | Price | 3092 | 5.29 |
| 5 | Evans | 2412 | 4.13 |
| 6 | Thomas | 2201 | 3.77 |
| 7 | Morgan | 1935 | 3.31 |
| 8 | Lewis | 1747 | 2.99 |
| 9 | Powell | 1603 | 2.74 |
| 10 | Watkins | 995 | 1.70 |
| 11 | James | 938 | 1.61 |
| 12 | Griffiths | 891 | 1.52 |
| 13 | Jenkins | 875 | 1.50 |
| 14 | Phillips | 683 | 1.17 |
| 15 | Morris | 553 | 0.95 |
| 16 | Edwards | 530 | 0.91 |
| 17 | Parry | 526 | 0.90 |
| 18 | Prosser | 496 | 0.85 |
| 19 | Rees | 458 | 0.78 |
| 20 | Pritchard | 438 | 0.75 |
| 21 | Lloyd | 433 | 0.74 |
| 22 | Pugh | 432 | 0.74 |
| 23 | Richards | 374 | 0.64 |
| 24 | Hughes | 373 | 0.64 |
| 25 | Morgans | 346 | 0.59 |
| 26 | Harris | 317 | 0.54 |
| 27 | Bevan | 289 | 0.49 |
| 28 | Vaughan | 284 | 0.49 |
| 29 | Meredith | 266 | 0.46 |
| 30 | Smith | 242 | 0.41 |
| 31 | Roberts | 239 | 0.41 |
| 32 | Walters | 228 | 0.39 |
| 33 | Probert | 216 | 0.37 |
| 34 | Bowen | 202 | 0.35 |
| 35 | Havard | 192 | 0.33 |
| 36 | Owen | 191 | 0.33 |
| 37 | Herbert | 173 | 0.30 |
| 38 | Howells | 173 | 0.30 |
| 39 | Prothero | 139 | 0.24 |
| 40 | Stephens | 121 | 0.21 |
| 41 | Rogers | 111 | 0.19 |
| 42 | Taylor | 110 | 0.19 |
| 43 | Samuel | 108 | 0.18 |
| 44 | Saunders | 107 | 0.18 |
| 45 | Owens | 98 | 0.17 |
| 46 | Brown | 94 | 0.16 |
| 47 | Davis | 88 | 0.15 |
| 48 | Hopkins | 87 | 0.15 |
| 49 | George | 87 | 0.15 |
| 50 | Hargest | 84 | 0.14 |
| 51 | Matthews | 76 | 0.13 |
| 52 | Turner | 75 | 0.13 |
| 53 | Arthur | 75 | 0.13 |
| 54 | Jeffreys | 73 | 0.12 |
| 55 | Gwynne | 73 | 0.12 |
| 56 | Miles | 72 | 0.12 |
| 57 | Prichard | 72 | 0.12 |
| 58 | Harries | 71 | 0.12 |
| 59 | Llewellyn | 71 | 0.12 |
| 60 | Webb | 69 | 0.12 |
| 61 | Charles | 69 | 0.12 |
| 62 | Isaac | 69 | 0.12 |
| 63 | Moses | 65 | 0.11 |
| 64 | Roderick | 64 | 0.11 |
| 65 | Gwillim | 63 | 0.11 |
| 66 | Bufton | 61 | 0.10 |
| 67 | Martin | 60 | 0.10 |
| 68 | Hamer | 60 | 0.10 |
| 69 | Mathews | 59 | 0.10 |
| 70 | Hall | 58 | 0.10 |
| 71 | Rumsey | 58 | 0.10 |
| 72 | Clark | 57 | 0.10 |
| 73 | Bull | 57 | 0.10 |
| 74 | Francis | 56 | 0.10 |
| 75 | Rowlands | 56 | 0.10 |
| 76 | Nicholas | 56 | 0.10 |
| 77 | Hill | 55 | 0.09 |
| 78 | Walker | 54 | 0.09 |
| 79 | Mathias | 54 | 0.09 |
| 80 | Protheroe | 54 | 0.09 |
| 81 | Adams | 53 | 0.09 |
| 82 | Beavan | 53 | 0.09 |
| 83 | Waters | 52 | 0.09 |
| 84 | Weeks | 51 | 0.09 |
| 85 | Daniel | 50 | 0.09 |
| 86 | Lane | 49 | 0.08 |
| 87 | White | 46 | 0.08 |
| 88 | King | 44 | 0.08 |
| 89 | Clarke | 44 | 0.08 |
| 90 | Bennett | 44 | 0.08 |
| 91 | Mason | 44 | 0.08 |
| 92 | Jarman | 44 | 0.08 |
| 93 | Hopkin | 44 | 0.08 |
| 94 | Kinsey | 43 | 0.07 |
| 95 | Moore | 42 | 0.07 |
| 96 | Preece | 42 | 0.07 |
| 97 | Joseph | 41 | 0.07 |
| 98 | Rosser | 41 | 0.07 |
| 99 | Beynon | 41 | 0.07 |
| 100 | Gunter | 41 | 0.07 |
* Statistics based on the 1881 census
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